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Rupin Banker

Increasing financial market, globalization has been linked to an increase in international capital flows, which can have a considerable impact on economic development. Because of increasing finance availability, developing nations may see better growth rates and decreased volatility in production.

Financial globalization creates dangers that might have a detrimental impact on development. Overborrowing, abrupt reversals of capital inflows, and the accumulation of internal imbalances that can lead to financial crises are among the threats.

Economic growth is a country's productive capability increase caused by technical progress and capital accumulation. This increase in production capacity enables a country to generate more goods and services faster than before.

On the other hand, measuring economic growth can be difficult since it incorporates both the quantity of capital per worker and the value of the products and services produced. This makes determining whether one country is expanding faster than others are challenging.

Financial globalization may have certain advantages for developing nations but has significant drawbacks. For starters, it has the potential to cause currency and financial crises. International investors have a penchant for momentum trading and herding, which can result in volatility not supported by economic or policy fundamentals.

Financial globalization makes it easier to share information and expertise across borders. It can also assist emerging nations in strengthening domestic banking sectors and increasing productivity.

Furthermore, increased capital flow can promote economic growth by lowering the cost of raising investment capital and increasing cross-border trade. It can also help with risk diversification and a country's capacity to invest internationally.

However, the risks of financial globalization can be hazardous to develop countries, particularly when international investors engage in herding or speculative attacks on their currencies. This can lead to financial crises and instability in underdeveloped countries.

Even in the face of occasional obstacles, many emerging nations continue to pursue financial unification. This might be because the indirect advantages of financial integration, which are harder to measure using regression analysis, frequently surpass the short-term expenses.

Financial globalization has had several implications for emerging nations, including improved life expectancy. People live longer lives thanks to several medical discoveries such as DNA discovery, the first kidney transplant, innovative vaccinations, and the antibiotic tetracycline.

Since 1950, life expectancy has increased virtually linearly, with Japan, the world's top performer, witnessing a 2.5-year rise every decade. Furthermore, the disparity between developed and developing countries is narrowing.

Poverty is a serious issue in emerging countries. It harms human welfare by restricting food and water availability, lowering educational quality, increasing newborn and maternal mortality, producing social isolation and disempowerment, and harming population health.

Several studies have been conducted to investigate the effects of financial globalization on poverty reduction. Several shows that a country's trade and investment openness positively affects poverty reduction.

However, some studies show that these effects are weak and depend on the country's institutional arrangements. As a result, it is critical to approach financial globalization with caution and excellent institutions. Economic growth and development should thus be long-term, broad-based, and inclusive. This will necessitate economic and institutional changes that will attract investment, boost competitiveness, spur economic growth, and create jobs.

Increased investment benefits developing countries by providing access to markets, resources, technologies, and capabilities that drive economic growth, create jobs and build local infrastructure. These initiatives also serve to enhance sustainability and raise per capita income levels.

However, financial globalization can hurt a country's economic development. This is due to the tendency of overseas investors to engage in momentum trading and herding tendencies, which can produce volatility not caused by domestic forces.

Furthermore, financial globalization can harm a country's currency and capital account by encouraging international investors to engage in speculative attacks on its currency. This can lead to currency crises not justified by a country's economic and policy foundations.

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